The Constitution of Japan, 1946
“The Constitution of Japan, 1946” was established by Japan after World War II as its modern constitution. It abolished the Emperor’s sovereign status, established a system of separation of powers and democracy, and renounced the right to wage war.
About This Ebook
This constitution was officially promulgated in 1946 and came into effect in 1947, often referred to as the “Peace Constitution.” Its key contents include: Chapter One stipulates that the Emperor is a symbol of the state and not a ruler; Article Nine explicitly declares the renunciation of war as a means to settle international disputes; it guarantees citizens’ basic rights and freedoms; establishes a parliamentary cabinet system and independent judiciary. Additionally, it incorporates many Western democratic ideas while emphasizing the importance of human rights.